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There is at least one well-documented case of a nitrous bottle explosion that occurred due to heat. Fortunately, nitrous oxide companies are well ahead of the curve on situations like these, as any bottle produced today has a safety blow-off cap or disc installed that will safely release the pent-up pressure once it exceeds a specific psi rating before the bottle can explode. While we’d hate to speculate and falsely accuse the owner of the vehicle of any wrong-doing, tampering with or incorrectly installing the safety valves on a bottle can render these safety features useless. And in this case, the valves/discs clearly didn’t function as they were designed to.
NOTE: The early book by Dave Vizard, (well-known & knowledgeable automotive engineer), includes extensive background information on Nitrous Oxide chemistry. However, it is somewhat out-of-date as far as applications.Above 97.5°F, the nitrous oxide exists as a supercritical fluid. As the bottle temperature increases further, so does the pressure. But the fluid density also decreases rapidly. There are additional effects that must be considered when the supercritical nitrous oxide flows through pressure drops in the system, expands, cools, and reverts back into a bubbly mixture of liquid and gas. From tests we have conducted, it appears that as the bottle temperature increases above 97.5°F, the nitrous oxide mass flow rate drops.
Our calculators above are based on data published in the National Institute of Standards and Technology® Database 69 – June 2005 release. Most vendors list a recommended pressure range for their systems.It is fairly obvious that a low bottle temperature will result in reduced nitrous oxide flow and a drop in performance. But what happens in the hot summer months? As the bottle temperature increases, the pressure and resulting nitrous oxide mass flow rate will also increase until the temperature reaches the critical point at 97.5°F. Liquid flow through a metering jet is proportional to the square root of pressure. At the critical point, the pressure will be exactly 1,051 PSI. For a system that was designed to operate at a nominal 900 PSI, this corresponds to an increase in nitrous flow of about 8%. If the system was jetted rich, with enough extra fuel to provide some safety margin, this should not pose a problem.
Your gas heater can release carbon monoxide if it isn’t working properly – eg it’s rusted, isn’t ventilated properly, or some of the pieces are in the wrong places.
If your gas heater isn’t working properly, it also produces water vapour. This can sit on your walls and ceiling and make your home humid enough for mould.This causes, at first, flu-like symptoms: sore throat, headache, vertigo, nausea, a cough. Like carbon monoxide poisoning, it can also cause serious injury and death.
These heaters (also known as calor gas heaters) can cause carbon monoxide poisoning, nitrogen dioxide poisoning and mould. That’s why our message is clear: don’t have portable gas heaters inside your homes. Other portable heaters (like halogen heaters or oil filled heaters) can pose a risk too – they can cause fires and burn you – but they’re much less dangerous than gas heaters. You can have halogen or oil filled heaters in your home. This heater wraps around the bottle to warm the bottle to maintain optimal bottle pressure automatically. Bottle pressure is key in a well performing nitrous system, and helps keep a consistent flow of nitrous pass after pass.
Bottle pressure is the single most important factor when using nitrous and the bottle must be kept warm to maintain bottle pressure. This heater wraps around the bottle and uses a pressure switch to automatically turn itself on and off as needed. Everything you need to install the heater is included in this kit!
This bottle heater includes a adjustable bottle pressure switch that automatically activates the bottle heater as needed to maintain the inputted bottle pressure (750-1200 PSI).These bottle warmers are designed to be filled with water and circulated to allow the bottle(s) to become completely heat sinked. This keeps pressures up in the bottles for longer because the entire bottle is warmed instead of the traditional blanket style heaters that leave areas of the bottle cooler.
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How do you heat up a nitrous bottle?
Now. Let’s say you’ve got a race car in the prior. Looking for an adjustable heater Zechs. Has one of those as well brand new PhysX adjustable nitrous bottle heater includes a fully adjustable.
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What is the best temperature for a nitrous bottle?
85-93°F. Most nitrous systems are designed to operate at 900-1,000 PSI. This corresponds to 85-93°F.
The single Bottle Heater pictured is no longer available and has been replaced with our Dual Blanket Heater Kit (without WON logo). Our Nitrous Bottle Heater Kit fits all bottles from 5lb – 15lb, US and UK spec
Let’s say your energy company charges you $0.25 for electricity. So we need to multiple the electricity usage by the energy costs to get our final figure.
Convection heaters heat the air. They have a heating element inside that gets hot, and the heaters then disperse the warmth using natural airflow or a fan. Rachael is a content writer for Sleep Advisor who loves combining her enthusiasm for writing and wellness. She’s had a passion for writing since she was a kid when she wrote awful poetry. She’s honed her craft quite a bit since then and considers herself a lucky duck to get paid to do what she loves. A space heater may sound like a great idea, but you might be nervous wondering how much does it cost. You can cut your appliances costs by buying a heater with a digital thermostat, this way you can see exactly how warm you’ll be getting ahead of time; instead of switching a heater on to full blast and dripping sweat from the heat 30 minutes later.
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1500 watts will heat spaces up to about 150 square feet and can help you stay warm and toasty in a medium-sized room, office, kitchen, or modest-sized living room.Many household products use just as much if not more than 1500 watts, so, relatively speaking, heaters are fairly reasonable in terms of energy required. A coffee maker could use anywhere from 600 to 1200 watts, and a waffle iron uses about 800 to 1500 or more. Many refrigerators cost about the same per kilowatt-hours; meaning, other common items use a similar amount of energy. You can also purchase a heater that features an “eco mode” which means that once the thermostat setpoint has been reached, the heater will par down heat production. Predicting the rate and cost a space heater will use over a period of time includes a few variables like wattage, kilowatt-hours, rate, and more. You’ll want to think about where you’ll be using it (if it’s a small space you may not need it on continually) and how much time you estimate it’ll actively be in use.Planning ahead can be helpful when considering electronic products and your energy rate. Let’s say you plan to use your heater for eight hours to keep you warm through the night.
Infrared heaters warm up objects and people. Think of a cool spring day when it’s freezing in the shade but as soon as you step foot into the sunlight it’s warm. Infrared heaters work like this; it’s the kind of heat the sun provides. These types of heaters use infrared radiation, and this radiation feels warm because it is absorbed by objects in its path. Heaters that range up to 1,500 watts are also considered to be fairly safe options.
In this analysis, we’ll talk about using an electric space heater to answer your thermostat prayers; as well as how you can use a space heater that runs on 1,500 watts to turn your home into a cozy room you enjoy spending time in. Customers rarely enjoy a hidden cost or high electric bill, so we’ll also discuss how much money you can expect to spend, and how to minimize your heater energy cost as well.There’s no one-size-fits-all when it comes to better health and better rest, but no one has time to sleep, let alone figure out how to upgrade the sleep they’re getting.
A supplemental space heater can be a lifesaver, but it can also be tricky to figure how much you need without blowing up your electricity bill. A good rule of thumb to determine how many watts you need to heat your space is to remember, 10 watts per square foot.
Staying warm through cold nights can be a challenge, particularly if you live in an old building or a historical home without insulation. Bundling up can help, however, doing so regularly can feel inconvenient and uncomfortable.From figuring out how to buy a mattress online, suggesting ones that are good for different needs and body types, or breaking down the newest science behind technology and wellness breakthroughs, Sleep Advisor has you covered.Going to bed at night in a chilly room without a heater or furnace could have you calculating potential cents per kilowatt-hour, carry the 9… as you drift off, desperate for relief. Many folks are often surprised by their low electric heater cost. The energy and cost to run these coil heaters often employ a moderate wattage, reducing the need for a furnace. You can set the thermostat and walk away, confident without question you’ll soon be toasty warm.
In her free time, she attempts to meditate regularly, rides her bike to Trader Joe’s, and enjoys trying every type of food that she can get her hands on.Warning: To protect against personal injury or equipment damage, all ARC nitrous bottle heaters must be used with an operable pressure relief valve in conjunction with a pressure gauge having an automatic heater shut-off switch.
Nitrous pressure should be kept consistent to obtain optimum performance. All NOS systems are designed to work best with a bottle pressure of 900-950 psi. Pressure is determined by the amount of nitrous contained in the bottle and temperature. The chart above shows what happens to nitrous at various temperatures. Accordingly, it’s a good idea to use an NOS bottle heater. Likewise, maintaining consistent line filling is important…which is why most racers use an NOS purge valve to release nitrous vapor from the feed line. This provides liquid nitrous to the inlet of the solenoid(s) for better consistency and repeatability.NOS bottle heaters warm the bottle using a flexible electrical element that wraps around the bottle and is secured with hook-and-loop straps. Here’s how we installed an NOS Automatic Nitrous Bottle Heater (P/N 14169NOS) on a Foxbody Mustang. Here’s what we recorded while warming our bottle. With the battery around 12.4 volts, the NOS Automatic Nitrous Bottle Heater (P/N14169NOS) increased the bottle temperature 15 degrees F and raised the bottle pressure 150 PSI. Now we can bring our bottle pressure back up between passes quickly, easily, and safely for consistent nitrous performance! Consistent results from your nitrous system require consistent bottle pressure. Nitrous injection rate is directly related to bottle pressure. NOS nitrous systems are designed for nitrous bottle pressure between 900 and 1,000 PSI. A bottle with lower pressure will spray less nitrous than a bottle with proper pressure. In other words, the bottle pressure directly affects the effective “jetting.” Inconsistent bottle pressure yields inconsistent performance.NOS recommends placing the included electrical relay close to the heating element. We tucked the relay behind the interior taillight trim panel of this Mustang.
We ran the relay’s red trigger wire to the included switch which we mounted next to the NOS system’s arming switch and piggybacked the power and ground for the switch off of the arming switch’s wiring.
With the electrical connections finished, we were ready to warm the bottle. Even with the nitrous bottle at a warm ambient temperature (74.5 F), the bottle pressure was low.Speaking of supply voltage, we wanted to see how much the NOS bottle heater taxed our battery, so we monitored the battery voltage. Our reading of 12.43 V was with the engine off. If we wanted to warm our bottle faster, we could run the engine to get the voltage up to 13.8 V.
Is a 1000 watt heater good?
1000 watts should warm up large bathrooms, small living rooms, or a small room. 1500 watts will heat spaces up to about 150 square feet and can help you stay warm and toasty in a medium-sized room, office, kitchen, or modest-sized living room.
We installed the pressure switch between the bottle nut and the -4 supply hose using the supplied swivel adapter. (Note that the nitrous bottle valve must be open for the pressure switch to sense bottle pressure!)The safe way to warm a bottle is with an electric bottle heater. You may have seen racers warm bottles with other methods, but they’re quite literally playing with fire. An aluminum bottle is heat treated for strength. Using any localized heating method can alter the heat treatment and compromise the bottle’s structural integrity. With nearly 1,000 pounds pushing on every square inch of bottle surface area, skimping on a bottle heater is a dangerous gamble.
NOS offers bottle heaters that are powered either by your car’s electrical system or an external 110V AC power source. To avoid overheating the bottle, heaters are either temperature-activated or pressure-activated. Since the goal is to maintain the bottle at 900-1,000 PSI, a pressure-activated bottle heater is ideal.Low bottle pressure results in a performance-killing double-whammy: not only is less nitrous injected, but the fuel side of the nitrous system injects the same fuel regardless of bottle pressure. The result is an overly-rich mixture—further depressing power.
How fast does a bottle warmer heat a bottle?
around four minutes to six minutes Use an electric bottle warmer. It will take around four minutes to six minutes to heat a bottle to the perfect temperature for your baby.
How do you increase bottle pressure? Warm up the bottle! High school physics told us a gas’s pressure and temperature are directly related. Increase a gas’s temperature, and the pressure goes up. Reduce the pressure, and the temperature goes down. This is especially relevant to nitrous systems because even a bottle that’s at the proper temperature and pressure will cool off during a pass because the pressure is going down in the bottle as the nitrous is used up.A bottle heater not only brings the bottle pressure into the needed range for the first pass, but re-warms the bottle for the next pass because each pass cools the bottle as it’s emptied. An NOS bottle heater is the best, safest way to maximize NOS nitrous system performance.
The orange supply wire for the relay went along the rocker panel, up through the kick panel and out of the firewall grommet shared with the fuel injection wiring.
Right on cue, the NOS Automatic Nitrous Bottle Heater’s pressure switch shut off the heating element when the bottle pressure reached 975 PSI. Perfect! (Remember to turn off the heater before closing the bottle valve!)
We used the excellent instructions included with the NOS Automatic Nitrous Bottle Heater (P/N 14169NOS) as a guide for making the electrical connections.Nitrous Oxide Systems has powered more racers than any other brand of nitrous. When you’re looking to go fast, rely on NOS to deliver the most power per dollar available in the industry. From stock engines to race vehicles, jet skis to trucks, NOS has a kit for you.
A: As long as the nitrous system is installed per the instructions and the set-up procedures are followed, there is usually not any increase in engine wear.
A: We recommend at least 2500rpm as a minimum for nitrous system activation. This ensures that you will not have excessive cylinder pressures that could cause engine damage. The use of an RPM window switch ensures no premature activation. Nobody likes premature activation especially engines.A: A wet nitrous kit mixes nitrous and enrichment fuel by means of an injector nozzle that is mounted before the throttle body. This mixture is then drawn into the engine through the throttle body and intake manifold. A “dry” nitrous kit injects only nitrous with it´s injector while at the same time, increasing the engine´s fuel rail pressure to feed enrichment fuel through the engine´s own injectors.A: It is OK only if the engine is in good mechanical condition. The primary concern is to ensure that the engine does not consume excessive oil. Oil in the combustion chamber can cause detonation.A: Nitrous oxide is a gas that contains two parts nitrogen and one part oxygen. When the combustion process heats this gas, the oxygen is released. This extra oxygen then supports the combustion of the enrichment fuel the nitrous system adds when it is engaged. The additional fuel that is burned, creates greater cylinder pressure, which makes the extra horsepower you feel.
A: Nitrous oxide is made up of 2 parts nitrogen and one part oxygen (36% oxygen by weight). During the combustion process in an engine, at about 300 degrees, nitrous breaks down and releases oxygen. This extra oxygen creates additional power by allowing more fuel to be burned. Nitrogen acts to buffer, or dampen the increased cylinder pressures helping to control the combustion process. Nitrous also has a tremendous “intercooling” effect by reducing intake charge temperatures by 15 to 25 degrees.
A: It depends on bottle capacity and the size of the nitrous shot being used. On the 75hp setting, a 10 lb. bottle will last around 10 quarter mile runs. On the 125hp setting the bottle will last around 6 runs.A: The only accurate way to measure how full a nitrous bottle is, is to weigh the bottle. Nitrous systems achieve maximum power when the nitrous bottle is at least 20%, or greater, full. Below 20%, surging and lack of power occurs.
A: The safest way to activate a nitrous system is by using a wide-open throttle switch. Most nitrous systems utilize this type of activation. Activating a nitrous system at anything less than wide-open throttle can greatly increase your chances for an intake system backfire. If you desire to use a push button for activation, most companies offers this as an accessory item. You can simply install the push button inline with the wide-open throttle switch.A: Yes, most companies offers a Remote Bottle Valve Opener that allows you to open and close your nitrous bottle from the convenience of your drivers seat.
Are bottle gas heaters safe?
These heaters (also known as calor gas heaters) can cause carbon monoxide poisoning, nitrogen dioxide poisoning and mould. That’s why our message is clear: don’t have portable gas heaters inside your homes.
A: A nitrous bottle heater makes it easy to automatically maintain the optimum bottle pressure of 900-1000 psi. This ensures maximum hp and consistency for your nitrous system. Most companies have a very easy to install bottle heater that is thermostatically controlled and totally automatic.A: For 4-6 cylinder engines, premium pump gas is required for safe use of your nitrous system when jetted up to 75hp. Above 75hp, racing fuel is recommended for maximum engine safety. For 8 cylinder engines, premium pump gas is adequate for nitrous system settings up to 125hp. Above 125hp, racing fuel is recommended.
Do you need a bottle heater for nitrous?
A bottle heater not only brings the bottle pressure into the needed range for the first pass, but re-warms the bottle for the next pass because each pass cools the bottle as it’s emptied. An NOS bottle heater is the best, safest way to maximize NOS nitrous system performance.
A: If you have basic bolt-ons (performance filter, headers, exhaust, etc.), your stock fuel system should be adequate to support the stock settings your nitrous kit comes with. If major modifications have been done to your engine (heads, cam, turbo, supercharger, etc.) you must upgrade your fuel system.A: YES, Due to the increase in horsepower the nitrous system creates, the quantity of heat generated in the combustion chamber goes up. It is required that you install spark plugs that have at least two steps colder heat range. This helps to ensure detonation free performance when using the nitrous system. NGK has nitrous specific spark plugs available for many makes and models of vehicles.
“Just like to thank ECC for the work they did on my vdj79 cruiser ute ,fitted a Unichip Q4 with injector drivers and a 5 map tune,the ute is a great to drive with a shit load more power and torque . But the most pleasing thing was the service I got from ECC,I was recommended to use them and iam glad I did ,they really know there stuff and are sensationally to deal with. Thanks again Paul…”
A: A nitrous purge kit clears the delivery lines of unwanted air and vapor and guarantees immediate power from your nitrous system. It´s also used to intimidate your competition and shows the world your nitrous equipped.
Why do you warm up a nitrous bottle?
Heating the main tank by immersing it in a tub of 95-degree water while cooling the bottle to be filled helps build the pressure for better transfer to get the most bang for the buck come squeeze-the-trigger time. It’s also the right way to transfer nitrous.
A: Generally the answer is NO. Most performance “chips” on the market advance ignition timing to gain additional horsepower. This additional timing, when using nitrous, can cause engine damaging detonation. The only exception to this are “chips” that have been specifically programmed for nitrous use.Putting an open flame to the tank to warm it up will, in time, result in the horror show witnessed yesterday in South LA. It will also get you banned for life from just about any drag strip, street race, or other venue.
How long does 1 nitrous bottle last?
A: It depends on bottle capacity and the size of the nitrous shot being used. On the 75hp setting, a 10 lb. bottle will last around 10 quarter mile runs. On the 125hp setting the bottle will last around 6 runs.
Heating the main tank by immersing it in a tub of 95-degree water while cooling the bottle to be filled helps build the pressure for better transfer to get the most bang for the buck come squeeze-the-trigger time. It’s also the right way to transfer nitrous.
There is a right way and several wrong ways to transfer nitrous from a main tank to those smaller ones that fit so neatly in your trunk. Putting two and two together it would seem that one way to blow your legs off of your body would be to straddle the tank you’re filling while heating it with an acetylene torch.
We at Hot Rod hate to sound like mom, but we all need to be reminded to take our vitamins, brush our teeth, and be very careful when filling, storing and hooking up nitrous bottles. According to the Los Angeles Times, yesterday a man died and three others were seriously injured in South Los Angeles when a nitrous bottle exploded. Eyewitnesses saw a man (who later died) covered in blood with severed legs, taken away from the burning scene.
NOS systems are calibrated for optimum performance with a bottle pressure of 900-950psi. The pressure will change with temperature. Heater kits are thermostatically controlled (except P/N 14169, which is pressure controlled) to keep the bottle at correct pressure. Kits available for the most popular-sized bottles, with both 12-volt and 110-volt heaters offered.
